How many did you get?

How many did you get?

Word consciousness Something left or handed down by a predecessor Ethical issue. A problem or situation that requires a person or organization to choose between alternatives that must be evaluated as right (ethical) or wrong (unethical).

L03 TBAT identify the differences between different sporting events. TBAT understanding the importance of hosting major sporting events. TBAT evaluate the differences between the draw backs and benefits of hosting a major sporting event.

LO3 Hosti ng Major Sports Events Higher level officials required Usually involves a bidding process Generates significant media coverage Potential legacy effect if a major event such as Olympic games Regular or Football World Cup A major sporting event that Can attract other investment happens annually which a city Can be one-off regular or regular and recurring (usually) Involves competitors from different countries (usually) Involves spectators from more than one country could host more than once in a relatively short period of time but is shared around as a rule. Regular and Recurring One off A major sporting event that happens annually and is in the same city/country for a long period of time. A major sporting event that will only happen in any given country/city once in a generation.

Three types of sporting events One off An event that will only be hosted by a country once in a generation. i.e. World Cup, Olympic Games, Paralympics, World Athletics Championship Regular An annual event which a city can host twice in a short period ofi.e. time. Champions league Regular and recurring An annual event that is contracted for a period of years. i.e. FA Cup, Wimbledon & Formula One

DNA Regular

18. Using an example, what is meant by spectator etiquette? 9. Name the 9 different user groups 24. Discuss the reasons why drugs are taken and why they shouldn’t be taken by performers. 12. Give an example of how an initiative has been used to promote values through sport. 4. What are the Olympic and Paralympic values? 1. Describe the 8 possible barriers which affect participation in sport. 6. Give an example of a possible solution linked to provision. 7. Describe the 5 features of a major sporting event 14. Give an example of a possible solution linked to promotion. 16. Give an example a growing/emerging sport in the UK 17. Why should you show etiquette before and during a game? 11. What are the 6 roles of National Governing Body. (NGB) 23. Recall the Olympic creed and explain what the symbol represents. 22.Define gamesmanship using an sporting example. 10. Define sportsmanship using an sporting example 13. Give examples from each role of the NGB 8. What are the 7 Values which are promoted through sport. 15. Describe the ethical issues for drug taking in sport. 19 Suggest an initiative introduced to break down barriers. 2. Suggest 3 major positives of hosting a major sporting event 20. Suggest 3 drawbacks of hosting a major sporting event. 5. What does WADA stand for and what do they do? 3. Give an example of a possible solution linked to access. 21. Name all the factors which impact on the popularity of a sport

NAME 6 SPORTING EVENTS? What are the regularity of each event?

What is the difference between a ‘one off’ & ‘regular’ event? Explain why and add examples of major sporting events. What is a ‘regular and reoccurring’ event?

The Importance of hosting major sporting events https://www.youtube.com/watch?v 4As0e4de-rI

Potential Legacy Host nationals aim to use sporting events to create a type of legacy: Sporting Inspire others to take part in sport (participation) Role models created Training development increases The profile of sport is raised (women and minority sports) Economic Use the money to stabilise the country. Helping local businesses Increases tourism UK investment Investment in infrastructure New jobs Social Increase the moral of a nation. Feel good factor

Level of investment Both needed/required to be attracted. How can major sporting events get money? Major sporting events attract sponsors to help with the costs and publicise their company. The cost to bid for an event is high, if you then get to host that event the cost becomes even higher. e.g. London 2012 Olympics Bid 17 Million Cost to build the stadiums, roads, rail links and athletes village 9.35 Billion Soaring costs and potential debt (Montreal, ‘76) – Games estimated to cost 20bn – 10 times more than originally estimated!

What do the Olympic rings represent? They represents the five continents of the world, united by Olympism, while the six colours are those that appear on all the national flags of the world at the present time.

Q. 13 Exam Question (2016 Paper) Give an example of an international sports event that occurs on an annual basis in the UK. (1)

Do it now task! Discuss with a partner and write down as many positive and negatives cities have when hosting major sporting events. Positives Negatives

Increased tourism Commercial benefits i.e. sponsors & investments Increased participation in sport. Benefits of hosting a major sporting event Moral of the country is raisednational pride Investment in improving transport system. New sporting facilities

Benefits and drawbacks of cities hosting major sporting events

Sporting Inspire others to take part in sport (participation) Role models created Training development increases The profile of sport is raised (women and minority sports) Social Increase the moral of a nation. Feel good factor Mark you exam question using green pen. Economic Use the money to stabilise the country. Helping local businesses Increases tourism UK investment Investment in infrastructure New jobs

Exam question (2016 paper)

Bidding to host can be expensive and you may not win. The event can cost more than the money raised Negatives of hosting a major sporting event Facilities can end up not being used after the event. https://www.yout ube.com/watch?v CEqhwlFiF5E Can have a negative effect on the country if the event is not run properly.

Draw backs of hosting a major sporting event Soaring costs and potential debt (Montreal, ‘76) – Games estimated to cost 20bn – 10 times more than originally estimated! Rising council tax bills for local people. Lack of long-term job opportunities. Increased housing/rental prices – discriminates against local people. Focus on elitism rather than participation - Paula Radcliffe. While hosting the event will help to promote one area of sport, others may suffer as a consequence Other regional areas experiencing limited/no direct benefits. Emphasis on Nationalism – result in discrimination. Facilities can end up not being used after the event if not planned properly Can have negative impact on the status of the country if event runs poorly/is disorganised

Do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?

Choose a colour / topic to answer: Describe what the international element is. What is an Olympic legacy? Explain the benefits of an Olympic games for a city. What is the level of investment required for an Olympic games? Will an Olympic games attract good investment and why/how? Give an example of how an Olympic games has created a legacy. What 3 things form a potential legacy? What's a drawback of an Olympic games? Could any city host an Olympic games and why? Difficulty: BLUE Review RED PURPLE GREEN YELLOW HOMEWORK: Revise the history of Olympic Games and their potential legacies.

plenary Explain the difference between a 'on-off' sporting event and a 'regular' sporting event. Share and analyse with sporting examples with a partner. Create a mind map of what you have found.

London 2012 Olympic legacy What's London 2012s Olympic legacy? What does it mean to you? What's London 2012s Olympic motto? Is this motto being interpreted in the UK?

Name 4 positiv e sportin s of hostin ga g even t? Why?

Name 4 nega sportin tives o f hosti g even ng a t?

Exam Question (2016 Paper) Q. 12 Describe three possible negative impacts on a host city after an international sporting event. (6)

Exam Question (2017 Paper) Q. 13 Describe three possible positive impacts on a host city after an international sporting event. (6)

Benefits of countries hosting major sporting events investment in developing/improving transport system – increased direct and indirect tourism – commercial benefits (e.g. money from sponsors, external investment which would not otherwise have been attracted) – participation may increase in some sports – infrastructure/social facilities built can be used by people who live in the area where the events have been held – sports facilities will be improved or new facilities built – raise the status of the country/‘shop window effect’ – morale of the country is raised

drawbacks of countries hosting major sporting events bidding to host can be expensive and you may not be awarded the event – event can cost hosts more than it raises in revenue – facilities can end up not being used after the event if not planned properly – can have negative impact on the status of the country if event runs poorly/is disorganised – while hosting the event will help to promote one area of sport, others may suffer as a consequence – can cause divisions in the country if the specific area which hosted (e.g. one city) is perceived to have been the only beneficiary.